Later in the same year, Ketterle and his co-workers at MIT achieved condensation in a gas of sodium atoms. In 1995 Cornell, Wieman, and colleagues in Boulder produced the first condensate in an ultra-cold gas of rubidium atoms. Then the question will be why after 1995 both Bose and Einstein could get Nobel Prize? The story is just given below. But no experimental verifications were done anywhere in the world. Only, condensation was predicted by Bose and Einstein through the theory that both developed in the year 1924. Bose or Einstein did not predict them and hence they were not given the Nobel Prize. Even though various discoveries, like predicting heat capacity for Bosons, predicting the energy density distribution of black body radiations, Superconducting theory, and whatnot, all came from Bose-Einstein Statistics, and all these works were also awarded Nobel Prize and they all used Bose-Einstein Statistics. No experimental observation was found to say solidly that Bose-Einstein Condensation is real. Before the year 1995, it was only “Bose-Einstein condensation theory”, derived from Bose-Einstein Statistics. His work on condensation was only a mathematical outcome from the Bose-Einstein Statistics for a 3-Dimensional system of particles. That is what I would like all Indian People to know. We, the Indians, always say: - “Why S N Bose after discovering such a powerful work did not receive Nobel Prize”? To tell the truth, both Bose and Einstein would be the ones to get the centennial Nobel Prize for Physics (2001), if Bose and Einstein both were alive in this world in the year 2001. This condensation is what was predicted from Bose-Einstein Statistics. The particles which obey Fermi-Dirac Statistics cannot condense like Bosons. This happens suddenly when one lowers the temperature of the system below this condensation temperature (TC). This is normally called zero-point energy. This means that all boson particles below some temperature (Tc) come together and form the lowest possible energy of that system. Any particles following these statistics lead to Bose-Einstein condensation in three-dimensional (3-D) worlds and this was first predicted in 1924 by the Indian physicist, Satyendra Nath Bose, and Albert Einstein. Bose-Einstein came up with a statistic any particle which obeys that statistic is called Bosons. Bose is called the father of “God-Particle” as described nicely in the year 2012 in New York Time Magazine. He was an amazing long-term thinker which made a revolution in modern physics. 1974 respected Satyendra Nath Bose left us when he was 80 years old. You also have the right to file a complaint to a supervisory data protection authority.REMEMBERING BOSE IN THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY 2021įebruary 4th. Withdrawal of consent has no bearing on the legitimacy of processing that was performed prior to the withdrawal.Ĩ. To the extent that your personal data is processed on the grounds of your consent, you have the right to withdraw that consent. You have the right to access your personal data and request it to be corrected, deleted, or limit its processing ħ. Your personal data will be stored until you withdraw your consent to the processing of your personal data.Ħ. Providing data is voluntary, however, it is necessary to send an information bulletin.ĥ.
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